Guitar chord substitutions pdf

This is also known as the majormajor seventh chord, and it can be written as maj7, m7. Yellow guitar books case study blues to jazz substitutions i understand the form and construction of a 12 bar blues. One has 144 of the most common chord types in all 12 keys and a smaller version of 2 chords. The major seventh chord refers to where the seventh note is a major seventh above the root. Chord progressions the best free chord progression lessons on the web the recipe for music is part melody, lyric, rhythm, and harmony chord progressions. Colorful jazzblues chord substitutions guitar world. The minor 7 chord can also be used as a chord substitution for a variety of different chords. The general chord substitution rule holds that chords that share two or more notes in common can be readily substituted for each other money chords. Chord substitutions survival guide pdf includes tab. Swap out plain chords for these ones and you will immediately sound more sophisticated and jazzy if that is a term. Expand your vocabulary with advanced chord voicings. Basic guitar chords, keys, and scales december 30th, 2004 1 the key of c this is the first section of what i hope will be a series of useful articles, designed to help the beginnerintermediate guitarist learn guitar chords, as they apply to each given key.

Tritone substitution tutorial what is tritone substitution. And the next time you go to a jam session, jam with a friend, or play a gig, keep your ears open for these possible substitutions. In general, you can make whats called a tritone substitution on any dominant chord i. While still exploring common tone substitutions, lets get into a specific chord type. In music theory, chord substitution is the technique of using a chord in place of another in a. There are usually at least two parts to any song performance. This strategy summarizes itself in a replacement of a chord for another one with the same harmonic function of it. Substituting chords by karen daniels simply put, chord substitution is the use of one chord in place of another chord and using them is one way to give your music interest and a change in sound. Top 5 colorful jazz guitar chords want some chords with a little zing and zap. Guitar mando chord voicings for duos im playing in a quintet, but also spend a bunch of time jamming with just the guitar player in my band. What are some chord substitutions for a iivv blues progression. Musical instrumentsguitar master the chords used in jazz. Now we will consider another resource of reharmonization. In todays article i will explain how to use jazz blues chord substitutions so that you can develop your harmonic pallet as a jazz or blues guitarist and expand your chordal and comping chops.

A to tal of 24 chords are shown, eight per family, that can be plugged into your playing, adding more colors to the chord progressions you play. Use dominant7, minor 7, diminished 7th and minor 7b5 chords. Tritone substitution is a reharmonisation technique that can be used to add harmonic interest and variety to a chord progression. I touched on primary chords and chord substitutions in this post last week, but today, i want to take it a step further. The substitutions may have a quality and degree of function in common with the original chord, and often only differs by one or two notes, or they may be far more off the wall, flirting with other keys and modes temporarily, then with deft skill brought back to the home tonal centre. Chord substitutions chord music music theory scribd.

One of my favorite chord substitutions, based on a great guitar progression, is noted. Here are two free guitar chord chart pdfs that are great for beginners and pros alike. These are not lessons, but supplements to my lessons. Use my search bar to find exactly what youre looking for. To learn more about chord substitutions, head over to the chord substitutions page. So todays lesson is all about common jazz chord substitutions. Chord substitution chord substition is a great way to get some extra millage out of the chords you already know. You can get the pdf and the guitarpro files for these examples through my patreon. But how do you do that without losing the underlying structure of the progression. Tritone substitutions are also knows as substitute dominants or sub 5s so be aware that these 3 terms refer to the same thing.

The chords are divided into six major categories of soundsmajor, seventh, augmented, minor, diminished and minorseventh flat fifth. I am happy to share with you a few of my secret jazz guitar chord weapons. Minor 7 chords learn jazz guitar terence wright guitar. Olav torvunds chord progressions for guitar a very positive side effect is that it becomes easier to remember songs.

Tritone substitution is a common chord substitution for dominant chords and occurs often in jazz standards. Jazz blues chord substitutions guide jamie holroyd guitar. This is the same chord that i just created on db when i changed the root of the plain ol g7 chord to db. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading creative chord substitution for jazz guitar. Many chord substitutions are available suspended, diminished 7 th, etc. A more conspicuous chord substitution is where a v7 chord in a ii v i is. For example, a cmaj9 chord can be used as a substitution for a cmaj7 chord in most situations. For now, lets assume the melody is going to stay the same. The smaller version is available as an image or pdf download that you can use as a pocket poster cheat sheet for your guitar. This chord is derived from the major key as appearing in the key designator of the major and natural minor scales. Substituting chromatic chords within the iii vi ii v i progression for the sake of variety, coloration and creativity, composers or even players substitute chromatic chords chords that have one or more notes not in the key signature of the song. Often they will utilize different tools to substitute chord changes and create. This entry was posted in blog, lesson and tagged chord substitution, guitar, i got rhythm, jazz guitar, jens larsen, rhythm, rhythm changes, rhythm changes chords, rhythm changes guitar, rhythm changes in bb, rhythm changes licks, rhythm changes pdf, rhythm changes solo, rhythm changes turnaround on january 25, 2018 by jens.

Ii substituted by chordal substitution, same notes, just difference tensions. Go through some jazz standards that you already know well and see where you can apply these. Here are some free pdfs used to supplement my free video lessons. Figure 1 is traditional flatfour comp accompaniment figure thats a variation on figure 2 from last months column and offers additional examples of chord substitutions that learned guitarists will add to a jazzblues progression, with numerous subtle variations, in a two guitar jam no bassist or drummer. Chord substitution chord substitution refers to the art of changing andor adding chords to a progression in order to create harmony that is different and more interesting. Use various chord substitutions to fill out the blues progressions. Theyre part of the language of music, the proverbial sentences to the words that we know as individual chords. Guitarists often use diminished 7th chords as substitutes for dominant 7th chords on the guitar. The tritone concept is also very useful for comping and improvised solos.

Let us say you want to play a 2 5 1 progression, and you want to make it different, substituting them with other chords. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. In order to learn how to bring some common subs into your playing, today well explore five important and oftenused iivi chord subs that come from various famous tunes. This chord dictionary includes over a hundred jazz chord forms, from basic 7th chords with all standard tension substitutions and alterations to guide tone chords to triads over bass notes. Address 282g sno mark watkins received his degrees from brigham young university and indiana university and has studied with eugene rousseau, daniel deffayet, ray smith, and yushi ishiwata and jazz with david baker. When learning how to play jazz guitar, one of the concepts that comes up time and time again is the tritone substitution. Few chords, no matter how pretty they sound in isolation, are played that way in actual songs. In the common chord substitution section of the harmonizer the one chord i of the major scale is found at the top of the column of chord roots. Chord substitutions secrets to chord substitutions.

Cmaj9 can sometimes serve as a replacement for the closely related cadd9 cegd as well. A jazz guitarist might add a iiv7 aspect to each chord, which would make the progression. How to take a chord progression from your favorite songs and make it sound like your own by using chord substitutions. Learn unlimited ways to harmonize melody lines and progressions jazz masters series kindle edition by arkin, eddie. This entry was posted in blog, news and tagged chord substitution, guitar. Simple progressions are great, but you know whats even better. You learn what these chord substitutions are, how they work and how you can use them in any song. This substitutions was created by john coltrane and first used on his composition giant steps. But, many people are confused when it comes to using them. If you know that please mister postman is based on a 50s cliche progression in a, this is much easier to remember than the individual chords. Chord substitution reharmonization simplifying theory. How to substitute chords from the same harmonic function. The ultimate guide to chord substitutions there are many ways to vary almost any basic chord, but in order to do this spontaneously, you need a fully stocked folder in your brains filing cabinet, containing heaps of chord types that can be used as replacements for a basic progressions stock chord. The blues is an important ingredient of jazz music, and its one of the guitarists favorite forms to comp and blow on.

As jazzers know, learning how to play various chord substitutions is an important part of understanding and applying the jazz language to your comping and soloing ideas. This chord is derived from the major key as appearing in the key designator of the major and natural minor scales section. Its much more common for songs to group several chords together into guitar chord progressions to develop an interesting sound. Understand the principles of chord substitution presented in the three 12 bar blues. Check out my free video lessons on my free lessons page. The term chord progression refers to a succession of tones or chords played in a particular order for a.

When we talk about substitutions, we talk about other ways you can play a particular chord. Chord substitutions are a great way for a guitarist to get an. Reharmonizations and substitutions 7th chords and scale harmonization reharmonizing. Keyboard players note that in a iim7 bii7 imaj7 chord progression all three chords can be played in root position as above or in the same inversion. While soloing over the jazz blues chord changes can be fun and engaging for both performer and listener, there comes a point where we want to take our playing to the next level by adding in chord substitutions, creating a sense of tension and release in our lines and comping phrases. Take your knowledge to the next level with more lessons on jazz guitar chords. This lesson, however, will focus on substitution of minor and major chords. V7 same technique, substituted by chordal substitution, same notes, ust difference tensions. Playing jazz blues tunes is something that many guitarists love to do. I recommend you go check out that post on primary chords as a primer to this lesson. Where major and minor triads have 3 different notes, 7th chords have 4.